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Horses for courses

Kosciuszko National Park - Anne Reeves

Guy Fawkes River National Park - Lynne Hosking

Kosciuszko National Park

Feral animals have no place in areas protected for biodiversity conservation. Right?

This is certainly the long-standing position of NPA and nominally also of our State agency responsible for managing these areas, the National Parks and Wildlife Service.

The NPWS is vociferously criticised for failure to control "vermin" (read feral dogs, foxes, pigs, rabbits and so on). Yet, illogically, some have also turned on the Service for seeking to reduce wild horse numbers. Admittedly, the Service itself sends confused messages to the public, giving support to recreational horse riding through provision of horse camp facilities and surface hardening including in selected areas of Kosciuszko NP.

Ambiguity about some of the more endearing introduced animals, notably horses and deer, has paralysed NPWS for years over moves to cull (let alone eliminate) these animals from key sensitive areas, despite escalating numbers and clear proof of adverse impact. Horses have a particularly devoted human following, elevated to cult status through such epics as The Man from Snowy River. Appreciation of the horse and horsemanship does not mean support for introduced hardhoofed animals in areas protected for high conservation value.

In Kosciuszko, feral horses have increased to such numbers that some have colonised alpine areas, and are a threat to human safety along the Alpine Way, with high numbers in the Pilot Wilderness northwards to the Big Boggy. Up in the northern area of the Park, numbers are also building up from natural increase and – according to some mutterings – by deliberate release.

The NPWS have established a Wild Horse Working Party involving horse people, conservationists and researchers. Agreement has been reached on the need to remove wild horses from the fragile alpine areas with a pilot scheme under way – until the winter snows hit. A good step forward. The trial involves salting, then yarding and walking out under the supervision of experienced horsepeople. Longer term solutions are more problematic: brumby running under permit as practised in Victoria runs the risk of entrenching a new national park adventure activity in NSW.

NPA is working to break the paralysis that has prevented the NPWS from removal of feral horses from our national parks, and calls for an end to the provision of special horse-riding facilities in places such as Kosciuszko. But there is still a lot of work needed to reach agreement on horses for courses – and that means NOT in national parks.

Anne Reeves
NPA Vice President

Guy Fawkes River National Park

In the early days there were many brumbies or wild horses ... they were a very weedy and inbred lot ... we used to shoot them to keep their numbers down, wrote the late PA Wright, a grazier from the Guy Fawkes area.

Feral horses are still causing problems for properties by destroying fences and disturbing stock. Stallions seriously threaten horses ridden on the Bicentennial Trail and walkers in the Park. Herds pose a major threat to native vegetation communities and the survival of native fauna. Over the last six years, feral horse numbers in the Park increased from around 250 to 800.

In recent years the NPWS, aided by local stockmen, trapped and yarded horses before slaughter at the knackery. In 1992-99 only 156 horses were removed, with a number of horses killed and injured during the process. Removal is hampered by rough terrain and the control by stallions, preventing merger of individual herds into a large mob. In mustering, roping, trapping and transportation methods, the welfare of frightened horses vulnerable to injury is of concern.

In spring 2000, as a result of severe drought and bushfires, large numbers of horses grouped along the river flats; dead horses were observed and native fauna also suffered. In October a professional aerial cull killed 606 horses and only one did not die outright.

The official report stated the cull was carried out in a humane way, under approved protocols, and that it was the best method to kill the horses before they starved to death. It recommended that this method continue, but the Minister – under pressure from intense, ill-informed and emotional media and public reaction – imposed a permanent ban on aerial horse culling in NSW. There is also a total moratorium pending an assessment of heritage values of the remaining horses. The RSPCA has begun court proceedings against NPWS for alleged cruelty to horses in the cull.

Meanwhile, feral horses are breeding up again ...

Lynne Hosking
Armidale Branch


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